Get to know Singapore
Singapore and its tourism capital
Singapore (in English: Singapore) is a small Asian country consisting of about 60 small islands, in addition to the main island, which occupies an area of 28.9 km2, which is located to the north of Peninsular Malaysia, and is eparated from them by the Strait of Johor.
Singapore’s distinguished location in the extreme south has contributed to The Malay Peninsula in its prosperity and development; It thus controls the Strait of Malacca, which connects the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.
The country has grown from a British colony until it has become a member of the Commonwealth, the largest port in Southeast Asia, and includes one of the busiest airports in the world.
History of Singapore Human influx to Singapore began between the period (1500-2500) BC, and with the passage of time, the spice trade flourished in the region, and the attention of the British and Dutch sides turned to colonizing Singapore, which became a British colony in 1946 AD, and the country remained in that state until it gained complete independence.
In 1959 AD, Lee Kuan Yew assumed the presidency of the government, who advanced the country. In 1963 AD, Singapore united with Malaya and Malaysia's Sarawak, but quickly withdrew from this union in 1965 AD, and was installed as an independent republic in the same year. .
Capital of Singapore Administratively, Singapore is divided into a group of municipalities, including the country's capital, the city of Singapore (in English: Singapore), which is the capital of Singapore, as it is located in the southern corner of Singapore Island, at the water strait connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, which shares its name.
With the state, as this capital is of great importance; It includes one of the largest ports in the world, and the population of the capital of Singapore is approximately 3,547,809 people, and thus it ranks first on the list of the largest cities in Singapore in terms of population.
To learn more information about the capital of Singapore, you can read the article What is the capital of Singapore.
Naming Singapore Singapore has been given many names during its long history.
In the third century AD, it was named "Pu Luo Chang" (in English: Pu Luo Chang), and Singapore was also known as "Temasek" (in English: Temasek), and the country remained called Temasek until it was called Singapore in the fourteenth century, and with the establishment of the Republic Under the Japanese occupation between the years 1942-1945 AD, the name Synonan-to appeared, which is a Japanese name meaning the light of the south.
The Republic of Singapore today has many titles; Perhaps the most popular of them is the nickname "The Little Red Dot", and one of the nicknames for which Singapore is also famous is the nickname "The Garden City". .
Flag of Singapore:
The current flag of the Republic of Singapore appeared for the first time officially on December 3, 1959.
It consists of two horizontal rectangles; The upper rectangle is red and the lower rectangle is white, and there is a crescent next to it and five white stars in the red rectangle.
The crescent moon indicates that Singapore is a new country, while the stars indicate the five values.
Democracy, equality, justice, peace, and progress. Its white color indicates the purity of people's hearts, while the red color in the state flag is a sign of universal brotherhood.
Geography of Singapore The Republic of Singapore is located in the southeastern corner of the Asian continent, specifically in the area between the countries of Malaysia and Indonesia.
It is an island country surrounded by water in all directions, and does not share borders with any other country.
From an astronomical standpoint, Singapore is located on a latitude of 1°. 18′ 0″ towards the north, and a longitude of 103° 48′ 0″ towards the east.
The country occupies within its borders a small geographical area of about 721.5 km2, and thus it ranks 190th in the list of countries in the world in terms of area. As for the population density in Singapore, it reaches 7,778 people.
per square kilometer, thus it ranks second in the world in terms of population density.
Singapore is considered a relatively small country; As it is smaller in area than many cities in the world, and therefore it does not include major or major cities.
As for the climate, the tropical climate is the prevailing climate in the country of Singapore.
Hot, humid and rainy weather prevails during the year, and the land of Singapore is characterized by the diversity of its surface appearances, and lands that reach an altitude of less than 15 meters above sea level predominate in the general shape of the country, with the presence of high hills, such as Bukit Timah Hill (in English: Bukit Timah Hill). , and Mandai Hill. Singapore demographics
Singapore population:
About 5,817,394 people, according to the latest statistics issued by the United Nations in October 2019, and thus it ranks 114th in the list of countries in the world in terms of population, and the age group (50-54) years is the largest group among the country’s population, and the largest ethnic group FahThe Chinese population reached 74.3%, followed by the Malay group at 13.4%, then Indian 9%, and 3.2% from other groups.
It is worth noting that the main urban areas in Singapore are concentrated along the southern coast of the island.
There is more than one official language in Singapore, and the people in Singapore use many languages.
Such as English, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil, and Malay. Immigration plays a crucial role in Singapore's current population.
Population growth in Singapore has been a result of more immigrants entering the country than natural population growth. The number of immigrants in Singapore in 2019 was about 2.16 million immigrants out of a total population of about 5.8 million. .
System of government in Singapore:
Presidency of Singapore The constitution in Singapore stipulates that the head of government is the same as the president of the country, and Yusuf bin Ishaq is considered the first to hold this position.
He was chosen in 1991 AD by Parliament, and in the same year the presidential election law was amended by putting it in the hands of citizens, and setting the presidential term at six years.
The president is entrusted with the task of leading ceremonial and community events, vetoing government budgets and public appointments, and he guarantees the protection of national reserves and the safety of...
Public Service:
The current President of Singapore is Ms.
Halimah Yacob, who was elected as Head of State in 2017.
Government of Singapore The government in Singapore is divided into three authorities:
The legislative authority is represented by the President and Parliament, the executive authority is represented by the Council of Ministers, and the judicial authority is responsible for implementing the laws.
Members of Parliament are chosen through general elections that take place once every 5 years. The Prime Minister is assumed by the head of the political party with the majority of votes, and he is the one who chooses his ministers.
From the members of the House of Representatives, while the Speaker of Parliament is chosen from the elected members.
Singapore Economy:
The Singaporean economy is mainly based on the free market principle.
It ranks second among the free market economies in the world, with a score of 89.4 according to the 2019 index, and the reason for this is the availability of an open commercial environment, achieving transparency in the law, wisdom in setting monetary and financial policies, and the effective directions of the country’s government in order to develop the country’s economy.
By encouraging investment, providing financial incentives, moving towards diversifying the economy, and rejecting all aspects of corruption, Singapore’s economy depends on exports, financial services, the tourism sector, maritime shipping, and some major industries such as the manufacture of electronic devices and machinery.
All of this and others have contributed to the existence of... A strong economy.
Unemployment rates in Singapore have become among the lowest in the world, and the Singaporean economy has become one of the most stable economies.
Due to the presence of a surplus in the state treasury.
Singapore currency:
The Singapore dollar is considered the official currency circulating in the State of Singapore, as one Singapore dollar consists of one hundred cents, and its paper denominations are (2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1,000, 10,000), and it is symbolized in abbreviation by the symbol “SGD”, this abbreviation is used in the foreign exchange market; It is the largest financial market in the world with an average daily trading of up to 5 trillion US dollars, and the Singaporean currency ranks thirteenth on the list of most traded currencies in the exchange market.
To know more information about the Singapore currency, you can read the article What is the Singapore currency.
Trade in Singapore Singapore ranks fourth in the list of the largest foreign exchange trading centers, after London, New York, and Tokyo. It has about 119 billion US dollars, equivalent to 197 billion Singapore dollars, in foreign exchange reserves.
The country's trade sector has developed significantly; Singapore has become an exporting country after it was a transit station for the exports and imports of neighboring countries.
The most important exports during the 1960s were rubber, pepper, coffee, and palm oil.
Over time, exports developed to include the following products:
data processing equipment, microelectronic circuits, and refined petroleum products. ,
telecommunications equipment, organic chemicals, and electrical circuit breakers. Industry in Singapore Singapore is characterized by a strong industrial sector, especially in the field of manufacturing industries.
The most important industrial activities are electronics, chemicals, biomedical sciences, logistics, and transportation engineering, in addition to the financial services industry, represented by more than 200 banks and financial centers, which has a major role. In transferring knowledge, technology, and skills between global, regional, and local markets, other industries that Singapore has adopted include the medical technology industry, space engineering, renewable energy, and health centers.
To learn more information about the industry in Singapore, you can read the article Industry in Singapore.
Agriculture in Singapore:
Local agricultural production in Singapore is relatively small, as it imports most of its food needs from abroad.
Therefore, the competent authorities seek to ensure a continuous external supply of food and agricultural products, by establishing laws and regulations, and exempting imported agricultural products from customs.
It is worth noting that the country’s total imports of agricultural products amounted to $9.9 billion in 2018.
Education in Singapore:
Singapore has a strong and developed education sector; It includes the best public schools in the world, according to a study conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and Singapore has the largest universityyen in Asia; Nanyang Technological University and the National University of Singapore.
The relevant authorities are constantly seeking to pay attention to higher education, skills development, and human resource development, in addition to providing scholarships to outstanding students at foreign universities in various countries such as America, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
Technological development in Singapore The technology sector in Singapore is characterized as advanced, thanks to the country’s location among the largest Asian markets, and the Singaporean government’s measures to reduce taxes, achieve advanced infrastructure, encourage investment in the technology sector, and allocate an amount of gross domestic product to support research. Scientific and technological.
The technological sector in Singapore today is considered one of the components of the country's economy, and therefore it seeks to constantly create innovative technologies.
To achieve economic competitiveness, this is done through creating innovation, orientation towards entrepreneurship and research.
Reasons for the rise of Singapore:
The strategic geographical location of Singapore played an important role in its renaissance, and after its independence, the former Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, was able to make politics in the country more stable.
By establishing a clear, effective, and secure legal system, which led to a state of political stability in Singapore, which contributed to raising the level of investment attraction.
Hence the renaissance and development of the state.
This is in addition to the strong commercial sector that Singapore enjoys, due to the country’s endeavor to follow many effective policies and measures to advance this sector, including the establishment of advanced basic infrastructure. Which in turn contributed to the country's renaissance.
Culture and art in Singapore:
Singapore is distinguished by being one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world.
It includes a rich mixture of Asian cultures by virtue of its location in Southeast Asia, in addition to the presence of some Western cultures that have emerged recently due to globalization.
Singaporean cultural heritage is represented by the traditional arts of ethnic groups, which provide a deeper understanding and connection to the history of Singaporeans and their roots, in addition to achieving Communication with society, a solid establishment of national identity, and ensuring cultural continuity.
The country witnesses the establishment of about 1,400 cultural activities and performances every year, including performances by the Singapore Chinese Orchestra, dance performances, traditional music, and contemporary art, in addition to the presence of many advanced cultural centers, such as The National Library of Singapore, which includes large numbers of official and government books and publications, the National University of Singapore Library, Singapore Polytechnic, the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, the National Museum, the Art Gallery, the Singapore New Art Museum, the Asian Civilizations Museum, and the Lee Kong Chian Museum.
Sports in Singapore Sports first appeared in Singapore during the nineteenth century, due to the English colonialists.
They practiced sports as a means of entertainment, and thus the infrastructure for sports clubs appeared, such as the Singapore Recreation Club, the Singapore Swimming Club, and the Cricket Club.
Then other clubs appeared in conjunction with the influx of immigrants, including the Chinese Swimming Club, the Indian Association, and the Malay Football Club.
The most famous dishes in Singapore:
Singaporean cuisine includes many foods, and here is a mention of the most important of them: Satay: This dish consists of pieces of meat placed on wooden sticks and dipped in spiced peanut sauce.
Nasi Lemak: This dish consists of coconut rice, fried fish, eggs, fresh cucumber slices, and chili sauce, and can be eaten at any time during the day. Kaya Toast: It is considered a breakfast meal and consists of toast, coconut, jam, and eggs. Nonya Kueh: This is a delicious sweet snack sold in stores and restaurants.
Laksa: It is a popular dish, consisting of vermicelli, rice, snails, prawns, fish, dried shrimp, and coconut broth. To learn more about what Singapore is famous for, in addition to Singaporean dishes and cuisine, you can read an article about what Singapore is famous for.
Tourism in Singapore The tourism sector in Singapore is considered one of the main components of the country's economy.
It is visited by millions of visitors and tourists from all over the world, making it one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the world.
Key landmarks in Singapore:
ArtScience Museum: This museum is considered a landmark dedicated to educational activities, and is located within the facilities of the Marina Bay Sands Resort, and includes many wonderful digital installations.
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