The easiest way to grow and produce eggplant
Cultivation and production of eggplant 🍆
lands suitable for cultivation
1- Clay
2-yellow
3-hourglass
Suitable weather conditions for eggplant cultivation:
-temperature :
1- The seed stage
The optimum temperature for seed germination is 24-32°C.
The seeds do not germinate at a temperature of less than 10 or more than 35 degrees Celsius
2-growth stage
The optimum temperature for plant growth (27-32 Celsius during the day)
and (20-27 Celsius at night)
Sowing dates:
1- Early summer lug
It is sown in the months (February-March).
2- The summer lug
They are sown in the months (April-May).
3- Autumnal lug
It is sown in the months (July-August).
4- The winter grapefruit is grown under the tunnels
They are sown in the months (November-December).
Land preparation for cultivation:
1- Plowing the land
2- Add the following fertilizers:
- Organic fertilizer (20-30 meters)
- Super Phosphate (300 kg / feddan)
- Agricultural sulfur 50 kg / feddan.
3- Layout of the land into lines with a width of 90 cm from the inside of the line to the inside of the line.
4- Irrigation hoses are straightened on the lines
5- Fermenting the land with water 4 days before planting
Cultivation process:
Seedlings are grown in the presence of water at a distance of 50 cm
Irrigation process:
1- At the beginning of plant life after transplantation
Irrigation is done continuously until a radical total of seedlings is formed
other irrigations
It is done regularly and the period between watering varies according to the nature of the land and the prevailing weather conditions.
Taking into account not to thirst and drowning plants
Because eggplant is sensitive to excess and lack of water
Fertilization process:
1- Nitrogen fertilization
An acre needs an average of (250-350 kg) ammonium nitrate fertilizer
Divide into batches
From the age of 10 days until the length of the growing season
2- Potassium fertilization
Add 50 kg / feddan
During flowering and the length of the growing season
3- Magnesium sulfate fertilizer
It is added at a rate of 25 kg / feddan
4- Calcium fertilizer
It is added at a rate of 25 kg / feddan
5- The microelements iron, zinc, manganese
It is added at a rate of 500 g/feddan by foliar spraying
And repeated every 15-20 days, depending on the nature and condition of the plant.
maturity and harvest
The eggplant plant begins to bear fruit 60-70 days after seeding
Harvesting continues for up to 3 months
It may be sterilized and left in the ground for next year
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