The easiest way to grow and produce eggplant

  


Cultivation and production of eggplant 🍆

         


lands suitable for cultivation

1- Clay

2-yellow

3-hourglass



Suitable weather conditions for eggplant cultivation:



-temperature :

          1- The seed stage

The optimum temperature for seed germination is 24-32°C.

The seeds do not germinate at a temperature of less than 10 or more than 35 degrees Celsius


        2-growth stage

The optimum temperature for plant growth (27-32 Celsius during the day)

and (20-27 Celsius at night)




Sowing dates:

1- Early summer lug

It is sown in the months (February-March).


2- The summer lug

They are sown in the months (April-May).


3- Autumnal lug

It is sown in the months (July-August).


4- The winter grapefruit is grown under the tunnels

They are sown in the months (November-December).




Land preparation for cultivation:

1- Plowing the land

2- Add the following fertilizers:

- Organic fertilizer (20-30 meters)

- Super Phosphate (300 kg / feddan)

- Agricultural sulfur 50 kg / feddan.


3- Layout of the land into lines with a width of 90 cm from the inside of the line to the inside of the line.


4- Irrigation hoses are straightened on the lines


5- Fermenting the land with water 4 days before planting



Cultivation process:

Seedlings are grown in the presence of water at a distance of 50 cm



Irrigation process:


1- At the beginning of plant life after transplantation

Irrigation is done continuously until a radical total of seedlings is formed




other irrigations

It is done regularly and the period between watering varies according to the nature of the land and the prevailing weather conditions.

Taking into account not to thirst and drowning plants

Because eggplant is sensitive to excess and lack of water




Fertilization process:

1- Nitrogen fertilization

An acre needs an average of (250-350 kg) ammonium nitrate fertilizer

Divide into batches

From the age of 10 days until the length of the growing season


2- Potassium fertilization

  Add 50 kg / feddan

During flowering and the length of the growing season


3- Magnesium sulfate fertilizer

It is added at a rate of 25 kg / feddan


4- Calcium fertilizer

It is added at a rate of 25 kg / feddan

 

5- The microelements iron, zinc, manganese

It is added at a rate of 500 g/feddan by foliar spraying

And repeated every 15-20 days, depending on the nature and condition of the plant.



maturity and harvest

The eggplant plant begins to bear fruit 60-70 days after seeding

Harvesting continues for up to 3 months

It may be sterilized and left in the ground for next year


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